{"id":50365,"date":"2024-02-20T13:51:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T05:51:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xyryd.com\/?p=50365"},"modified":"2024-03-30T14:31:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T06:31:22","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b899%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84600%e6%9d%a1-linux-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u5e3899%\u95ee\u9898\u7684600\u6761 Linux \u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\" title=\"\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\">\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E5%85%B3%E6%9C%BA\" title=\"\u5173\u673a\">\u5173\u673a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\" title=\"\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\">\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2\" title=\"\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\">\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E6%8C%82%E8%BD%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\" title=\"\u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\">\u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4\" title=\"\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\">\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%A4%E7%BB%84\" title=\"\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7fa4\u7ec4\">\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7fa4\u7ec4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90\" title=\"\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\">\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7\" title=\"\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5c5e\u6027\">\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5c5e\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E6%89%93%E5%8C%85%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" title=\"\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\">\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#RPM_%E5%8C%85\" title=\"RPM \u5305\">RPM \u5305<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#YUM_%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E5%8D%87%E7%BA%A7%E5%99%A8\" title=\"YUM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5347\u7ea7\u5668\">YUM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5347\u7ea7\u5668<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#DEB_%E5%8C%85\" title=\"DEB \u5305\">DEB \u5305<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\" title=\"\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\">\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86\" title=\"\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\">\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2\" title=\"\u5b57\u7b26\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\">\u5b57\u7b26\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\" title=\"\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\">\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\" title=\"\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\">\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#SWAP%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\" title=\"SWAP\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\">SWAP\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E5%A4%87%E4%BB%BD\" title=\"\u5907\u4efd\">\u5907\u4efd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E5%85%89%E7%9B%98\" title=\"\u5149\u76d8\">\u5149\u76d8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C\" title=\"\u7f51\u7edc\">\u7f51\u7edc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E5%88%97%E5%87%BA%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\" title=\"\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\">\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B\" title=\"\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\">\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%AD%89%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\" title=\"\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\">\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\" title=\"\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#VIM\" title=\"VIM\">VIM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/50365.html\/#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4RPM\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4(RPM)\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4(RPM)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>uname -m \u663e\u793a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\nuname -r \u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\ndmidecode -q \u663e\u793a\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u4ef6\n(SMBIOS \/ DMI) hdparm -i \/dev\/hda \u7f57\u5217\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7279\u6027\nhdparm -tT \/dev\/sda \u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u8bfb\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\narch \u663e\u793a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\nuname -m \u663e\u793a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\nuname -r \u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\ndmidecode -q \u663e\u793a\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u4ef6 - (SMBIOS \/ DMI)\nhdparm -i \/dev\/hda \u7f57\u5217\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7279\u6027\nhdparm -tT \/dev\/sda \u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u8bfb\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\ncat \/proc\/cpuinfo \u663e\u793aCPU info\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\ncat \/proc\/interrupts \u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u65ad\ncat \/proc\/meminfo \u6821\u9a8c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\ncat \/proc\/swaps \u663e\u793a\u54ea\u4e9bswap\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\ncat \/proc\/version \u663e\u793a\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\ncat \/proc\/net\/dev \u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u53ca\u7edf\u8ba1\ncat \/proc\/mounts \u663e\u793a\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\nlspci -tv \u7f57\u5217 PCI \u8bbe\u5907\nlsusb -tv \u663e\u793a USB \u8bbe\u5907\ndate \u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u671f\ncal 2007 \u663e\u793a2007\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u8868\ndate 041217002007.00 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4 - \u6708\u65e5\u65f6\u5206\u5e74.\u79d2\nclock -w \u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u4fee\u6539\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230 BIOS<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E6%9C%BA\"><\/span>\u5173\u673a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>shutdown -h now \u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf(1)\ninit 0 \u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf(2)\ntelinit 0 \u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf(3)\nshutdown -h hours:minutes &amp; \u6309\u9884\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\nshutdown -c \u53d6\u6d88\u6309\u9884\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\nshutdown -r now \u91cd\u542f(1)\nreboot \u91cd\u542f(2)\nlogout \u6ce8\u9500<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cd \/home \u8fdb\u5165 '\/ home' \u76ee\u5f55'\ncd .. \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\ncd ..\/.. \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e24\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\ncd \u8fdb\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\ncd ~user1 \u8fdb\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\ncd - \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u6b21\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\npwd \u663e\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8def\u5f84\nls \u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nls -F \u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nls -l \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\nls -a \u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\nls *&#91;0-9]* \u663e\u793a\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\ntree \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7531\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784(1)\nlstree \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7531\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784(2)\nmkdir dir1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'dir1' \u7684\u76ee\u5f55'\nmkdir dir1 dir2 \u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\nmkdir -p \/tmp\/dir1\/dir2 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\nrm -f file1 \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'file1' \u7684\u6587\u4ef6'\nrmdir dir1 \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'dir1' \u7684\u76ee\u5f55'\nrm -rf dir1 \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'dir1' \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\nrm -rf dir1 dir2 \u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\nmv dir1 new_dir \u91cd\u547d\u540d\/\u79fb\u52a8 \u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\ncp file1 file2 \u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\ncp dir\/* . \u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\ncp -a \/tmp\/dir1 . \u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\ncp -a dir1 dir2 \u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\nln -s file1 lnk1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\nln file1 lnk1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7269\u7406\u94fe\u63a5\ntouch -t 0712250000 file1 \u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233 - (YYMMDDhhmm)\nfile file1 outputs the mime type of the file as text\niconv -l \u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7f16\u7801\niconv -f fromEncoding -t toEncoding inputFile &gt; outputFile creates a new from the given input file by assuming it is encoded in fromEncoding and converting it to toEncoding.\nfind . -maxdepth 1 -name *.jpg -print -exec convert \"{}\" -resize 80x60 \"thumbs\/{}\" \\; batch resize files in the current directory and send them to a thumbnails directory (requires convert from Imagemagick)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2\"><\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>find \/ -name file1 \u4ece '\/' \u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\nfind \/ -user user1 \u641c\u7d22\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u6237 'user1' \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\nfind \/home\/user1 -name \\*.bin \u5728\u76ee\u5f55 '\/ home\/user1' \u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5e26\u6709'.bin' \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nfind \/usr\/bin -type f -atime +100 \u641c\u7d22\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb100\u5929\u5185\u672a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\nfind \/usr\/bin -type f -mtime -10 \u641c\u7d22\u572810\u5929\u5185\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nfind \/ -name \\*.rpm -exec chmod 755 '{}' \\; \u641c\u7d22\u4ee5 '.rpm' \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u6743\u9650\nfind \/ -xdev -name \\*.rpm \u641c\u7d22\u4ee5 '.rpm' \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5149\u9a71\u3001\u6377\u76d8\u7b49\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\nlocate \\*.ps \u5bfb\u627e\u4ee5 '.ps' \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 - \u5148\u8fd0\u884c 'updatedb' \u547d\u4ee4\nwhereis halt \u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u6216man\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\nwhich halt \u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8C%82%E8%BD%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\"><\/span>\u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mount \/dev\/hda2 \/mnt\/hda2 \u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505ahda2\u7684\u76d8 - \u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55 '\/ mnt\/hda2' \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\numount \/dev\/hda2 \u5378\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505ahda2\u7684\u76d8 - \u5148\u4ece\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9 '\/ mnt\/hda2' \u9000\u51fa\nfuser -km \/mnt\/hda2 \u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u7e41\u5fd9\u65f6\u5f3a\u5236\u5378\u8f7d\numount -n \/mnt\/hda2 \u8fd0\u884c\u5378\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u5199\u5165 \/etc\/mtab \u6587\u4ef6- \u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u6216\u5f53\u78c1\u76d8\u5199\u6ee1\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\nmount \/dev\/fd0 \/mnt\/floppy \u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u76d8\nmount \/dev\/cdrom \/mnt\/cdrom \u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2acdrom\u6216dvdrom\nmount \/dev\/hdc \/mnt\/cdrecorder \u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2acdrw\u6216dvdrom\nmount \/dev\/hdb \/mnt\/cdrecorder \u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2acdrw\u6216dvdrom\nmount -o loop file.iso \/mnt\/cdrom \u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216ISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\nmount -t vfat \/dev\/hda5 \/mnt\/hda5 \u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2aWindows FAT32\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\nmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/usbdisk \u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2ausb \u6377\u76d8\u6216\u95ea\u5b58\u8bbe\u5907\nmount -t smbfs -o username=user,password=pass \/\/WinClient\/share \/mnt\/share \u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2awindows\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4\"><\/span>\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>df -h \u663e\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5217\u8868\nls -lSr |more \u4ee5\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\ndu -sh dir1 \u4f30\u7b97\u76ee\u5f55 'dir1' \u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4'\ndu -sk * | sort -rn \u4ee5\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u4f9d\u6b21\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\nrpm -q -a --qf '%10{SIZE}t%{NAME}n' | sort -k1,1n \u4ee5\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u4f9d\u6b21\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4 (fedora, redhat\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf)\ndpkg-query -W -f='${Installed-Size;10}t${Package}n' | sort -k1,1n \u4ee5\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684deb\u5305\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4 (ubuntu, debian\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%A4%E7%BB%84\"><\/span>\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7fa4\u7ec4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>groupadd group_name \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\ngroupdel group_name \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\ngroupmod -n new_group_name old_group_name \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\nuseradd -c \"Name Surname \" -g admin -d \/home\/user1 -s \/bin\/bash user1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e \"admin\" \u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237\nuseradd user1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\nuserdel -r user1 \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237 ( '-r' \u6392\u9664\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55)\nusermod -c \"User FTP\" -g system -d \/ftp\/user1 -s \/bin\/nologin user1 \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u6027\npasswd \u4fee\u6539\u53e3\u4ee4\npasswd user1 \u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4 (\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8root\u6267\u884c)\nchage -E 2005-12-31 user1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u5931\u6548\u671f\u9650\npwck \u68c0\u67e5 '\/etc\/passwd' \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\ngrpck \u68c0\u67e5 '\/etc\/passwd' \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\nnewgrp group_name \u767b\u9646\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u7fa4\u7ec4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90\"><\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ls -lh \u663e\u793a\u6743\u9650\nls \/tmp | pr -T5 -W$COLUMNS \u5c06\u7ec8\u7aef\u5212\u5206\u62105\u680f\u663e\u793a\nchmod ugo+rwx directory1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba(u)\u3001\u7fa4\u7ec4(g)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba(o)\u4ee5\u8bfb\uff08r \uff09\u3001\u5199(w)\u548c\u6267\u884c(x)\u7684\u6743\u9650\nchmod go-rwx directory1 \u5220\u9664\u7fa4\u7ec4(g)\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba(o)\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\nchown user1 file1 \u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c5e\u6027\nchown -R user1 directory1 \u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\nchgrp group1 file1 \u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\nchown user1:group1 file1 \u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u548c\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5c5e\u6027\nfind \/ -perm -u+s \u7f57\u5217\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86SUID\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nchmod u+s \/bin\/file1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 SUID \u4f4d - \u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u548c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6743\u9650\nchmod u-s \/bin\/file1 \u7981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 SUID\u4f4d\nchmod g+s \/home\/public \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684SGID \u4f4d - \u7c7b\u4f3cSUID \uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\nchmod g-s \/home\/public \u7981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 SGID \u4f4d\nchmod o+t \/home\/public \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 STIKY \u4f4d - \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5408\u6cd5\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\nchmod o-t \/home\/public \u7981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 STIKY \u4f4d\nchmod +x \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84 \u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\nchmod -x \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84 \u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5220\u9664\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\nchmod u+x \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84 \u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\nchmod g+x \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84 \u4e3a\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\nchmod o+x \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84 \u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\nchmod ug+x \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84 \u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\nchmod =wx \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84 \u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\nchmod ug=wx \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84 \u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u8bfb\u6743\u9650<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5c5e\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c+\u201d \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c-\u201d \u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chattr +a file1 \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u8ffd\u52a0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bfb\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\nchattr +c file1 \u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u88ab\u5185\u6838\u81ea\u52a8\u538b\u7f29\/\u89e3\u538b\nchattr +d file1 \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\uff0cdump\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\nchattr +i file1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6216\u8005\u94fe\u63a5\nchattr +s file1 \u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5220\u9664\nchattr +S file1 \u4e00\u65e6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7acb\u523b\u628a\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\nchattr +u file1 \u82e5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nlsattr \u663e\u793a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%89%93%E5%8C%85%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>bunzip2 file1.bz2 \u89e3\u538b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'file1.bz2'\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nbzip2 file1 \u538b\u7f29\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'file1' \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\ngunzip file1.gz \u89e3\u538b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'file1.gz'\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\ngzip file1 \u538b\u7f29\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'file1'\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\ngzip -9 file1 \u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\nrar a file1.rar test_file \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'file1.rar' \u7684\u5305\nrar a file1.rar file1 file2 dir1 \u540c\u65f6\u538b\u7f29 'file1', 'file2' \u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55 'dir1'\nrar x file1.rar \u89e3\u538brar\u5305\nunrar x file1.rar \u89e3\u538brar\u5305\ntar -cvf archive.tar file1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u538b\u7f29\u7684 tarball\ntar -cvf archive.tar file1 file2 dir1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e86 'file1', 'file2' \u4ee5\u53ca 'dir1'\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\ntar -tf archive.tar \u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\ntar -xvf archive.tar \u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\ntar -xvf archive.tar -C \/tmp \u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u91ca\u653e\u5230 \/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\ntar -cvfj archive.tar.bz2 dir1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abzip2\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\ntar -xvfj archive.tar.bz2 \u89e3\u538b\u4e00\u4e2abzip2\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\ntar -cvfz archive.tar.gz dir1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2agzip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\ntar -xvfz archive.tar.gz \u89e3\u538b\u4e00\u4e2agzip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\nzip file1.zip file1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2azip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\nzip -r file1.zip file1 file2 dir1 \u5c06\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u4e2azip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\nunzip file1.zip \u89e3\u538b\u4e00\u4e2azip\u683c\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RPM_%E5%8C%85\"><\/span>RPM \u5305<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08Fedora, Redhat\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>rpm -ivh package.rpm \u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\nrpm -ivh --nodeeps package.rpm \u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u8b66\u544a\nrpm -U package.rpm \u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\u4f46\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\nrpm -F package.rpm \u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305\nrpm -e package_name.rpm \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\nrpm -qa \u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305\nrpm -qa | grep httpd \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u5305\u542b \"httpd\" \u5b57\u6837\u7684rpm\u5305\nrpm -qi package_name \u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4fe1\u606f\nrpm -qg \"System Environment\/Daemons\" \u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684rpm\u5305\nrpm -ql package_name \u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\nrpm -qc package_name \u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\nrpm -q package_name --whatrequires \u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5217\u8868\nrpm -q package_name --whatprovides \u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\u6240\u5360\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\nrpm -q package_name --scripts \u663e\u793a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\/\u5220\u9664\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672cl\nrpm -q package_name --changelog \u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\nrpm -qf \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf \u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u7ed9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u54ea\u4e2arpm\u5305\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\nrpm -qp package.rpm -l \u663e\u793a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\nrpm --import \/media\/cdrom\/RPM-GPG-KEY \u5bfc\u5165\u516c\u94a5\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\nrpm --checksig package.rpm \u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\nrpm -qa gpg-pubkey \u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709rpm\u5305\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\nrpm -V package_name \u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001 \u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7fa4\u7ec4\u3001MD5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\nrpm -Va \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305- \u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\nrpm -Vp package.rpm \u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\u8fd8\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\nrpm2cpio package.rpm | cpio --extract --make-directories *bin* \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\nrpm -ivh \/usr\/src\/redhat\/RPMS\/`arch`\/package.rpm \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u5305\nrpmbuild --rebuild package_name.src.rpm \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u6e90\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a rpm \u5305<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"YUM_%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E5%8D%87%E7%BA%A7%E5%99%A8\"><\/span>YUM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5347\u7ea7\u5668<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08Fedora, RedHat\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yum install package_name \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\nyum localinstall package_name.rpm \u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e3a\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\nyum update package_name.rpm \u66f4\u65b0\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305\nyum update package_name \u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\nyum remove package_name \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\nyum list \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\nyum search package_name \u5728rpm\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u641c\u5bfb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\nyum clean packages \u6e05\u7406rpm\u7f13\u5b58\u5220\u9664\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5305\nyum clean headers \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\nyum clean all \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5305\u548c\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DEB_%E5%8C%85\"><\/span>DEB \u5305<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(Debian, Ubuntu \u4ee5\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7cfb\u7edf)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>dpkg -i package.deb \u5b89\u88c5\/\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a deb \u5305\ndpkg -r package_name \u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a deb \u5305\ndpkg -l \u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 deb \u5305\ndpkg -l | grep httpd \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u5305\u542b \"httpd\" \u5b57\u6837\u7684deb\u5305\ndpkg -s package_name \u83b7\u5f97\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\ndpkg -L package_name \u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2adeb\u5305\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\ndpkg --contents package.deb \u663e\u793a\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\ndpkg -S \/bin\/ping \u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u7ed9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u54ea\u4e2adeb\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\nAPT \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177 (Debian, Ubuntu \u4ee5\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7cfb\u7edf)\napt-get install package_name \u5b89\u88c5\/\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a deb \u5305\napt-cdrom install package_name \u4ece\u5149\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\/\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a deb \u5305\napt-get update \u5347\u7ea7\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\napt-get upgrade \u5347\u7ea7\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\napt-get remove package_name \u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2adeb\u5305\napt-get check \u786e\u8ba4\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u6b63\u786e\napt-get clean \u4ece\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\napt-cache search searched-package \u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u542b\u6240\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cat file1 \u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5411\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\ntac file1 \u4ece\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\nmore file1 \u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\nless file1 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e 'more' \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u548c\u6b63\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\nhead -2 file1 \u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u884c\ntail -2 file1 \u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u884c\ntail -f \/var\/log\/messages \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cat file1 file2 ... | command &lt;&gt; file1_in.txt_or_file1_out.txt general syntax for text manipulation using PIPE, STDIN and STDOUT\ncat file1 | command( sed, grep, awk, grep, etc...) &gt; result.txt \u5408\u5e76\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7b80\u4ecb\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\ncat file1 | command( sed, grep, awk, grep, etc...) &gt;&gt; result.txt \u5408\u5e76\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7b80\u4ecb\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\ngrep Aug \/var\/log\/messages \u5728\u6587\u4ef6 '\/var\/log\/messages'\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\"Aug\"\ngrep ^Aug \/var\/log\/messages \u5728\u6587\u4ef6 '\/var\/log\/messages'\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u4ee5\"Aug\"\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\ngrep &#91;0-9] \/var\/log\/messages \u9009\u62e9 '\/var\/log\/messages' \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u884c\ngrep Aug -R \/var\/log\/* \u5728\u76ee\u5f55 '\/var\/log' \u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\"Aug\"\nsed 's\/stringa1\/stringa2\/g' example.txt \u5c06example.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 \"string1\" \u66ff\u6362\u6210 \"string2\"\nsed '\/^$\/d' example.txt \u4eceexample.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\nsed '\/ *#\/d; \/^$\/d' example.txt \u4eceexample.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\necho 'esempio' | tr '&#91;:lower:]' '&#91;:upper:]' \u5408\u5e76\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\nsed -e '1d' result.txt \u4ece\u6587\u4ef6example.txt \u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\nsed -n '\/stringa1\/p' \u67e5\u770b\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u8bcd\u6c47 \"string1\"\u7684\u884c\nsed -e 's\/ *$\/\/' example.txt \u5220\u9664\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26\nsed -e 's\/stringa1\/\/g' example.txt \u4ece\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u53ea\u5220\u9664\u8bcd\u6c47 \"string1\" \u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u5269\u4f59\u5168\u90e8\nsed -n '1,5p;5q' example.txt \u67e5\u770b\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u5230\u7b2c5\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\nsed -n '5p;5q' example.txt \u67e5\u770b\u7b2c5\u884c\nsed -e 's\/00*\/0\/g' example.txt \u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u96f6\u66ff\u6362\u591a\u4e2a\u96f6\ncat -n file1 \u6807\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u6570\ncat example.txt | awk 'NR%2==1' \u5220\u9664example.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5076\u6570\u884c\necho a b c | awk '{print $1}' \u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u680f\necho a b c | awk '{print $1,$3}' \u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u680f\npaste file1 file2 \u5408\u5e76\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e24\u680f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\npaste -d '+' file1 file2 \u5408\u5e76\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e24\u680f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\"+\"\u533a\u5206\nsort file1 file2 \u6392\u5e8f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\nsort file1 file2 | uniq \u53d6\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e76\u96c6(\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u884c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4efd)\nsort file1 file2 | uniq -u \u5220\u9664\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\nsort file1 file2 | uniq -d \u53d6\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6(\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6)\ncomm -1 file1 file2 \u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u5220\u9664 'file1' \u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\ncomm -2 file1 file2 \u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u5220\u9664 'file2' \u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\ncomm -3 file1 file2 \u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u5220\u9664\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2\"><\/span>\u5b57\u7b26\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>dos2unix filedos.txt fileunix.txt \u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4eceMSDOS\u8f6c\u6362\u6210UNIX\nunix2dos fileunix.txt filedos.txt \u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4eceUNIX\u8f6c\u6362\u6210MSDOS\nrecode ..HTML &lt; page.txt &gt; page.html \u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u6210html\nrecode -l | more \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u683c\u5f0f<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>badblocks -v \/dev\/hda1 \u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8hda1\u4e0a\u7684\u574f\u78c1\u5757\nfsck \/dev\/hda1 \u4fee\u590d\/\u68c0\u67e5hda1\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0alinux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\nfsck.ext2 \/dev\/hda1 \u4fee\u590d\/\u68c0\u67e5hda1\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0aext2\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\ne2fsck \/dev\/hda1 \u4fee\u590d\/\u68c0\u67e5hda1\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0aext2\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\ne2fsck -j \/dev\/hda1 \u4fee\u590d\/\u68c0\u67e5hda1\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0aext3\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\nfsck.ext3 \/dev\/hda1 \u4fee\u590d\/\u68c0\u67e5hda1\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0aext3\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\nfsck.vfat \/dev\/hda1 \u4fee\u590d\/\u68c0\u67e5hda1\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0afat\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\nfsck.msdos \/dev\/hda1 \u4fee\u590d\/\u68c0\u67e5hda1\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0ados\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\ndosfsck \/dev\/hda1 \u4fee\u590d\/\u68c0\u67e5hda1\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0ados\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\"><\/span>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mkfs \/dev\/hda1 \u5728hda1\u5206\u533a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\nmke2fs \/dev\/hda1 \u5728hda1\u5206\u533a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2alinux ext2\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\nmke2fs -j \/dev\/hda1 \u5728hda1\u5206\u533a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2alinux ext3(\u65e5\u5fd7\u578b)\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\nmkfs -t vfat 32 -F \/dev\/hda1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a FAT32 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\nfdformat -n \/dev\/fd0 \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u76d8\nmkswap \/dev\/hda3 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aswap\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SWAP%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\"><\/span>SWAP\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mkswap \/dev\/hda3 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aswap\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\nswapon \/dev\/hda3 \u542f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684swap\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\nswapon \/dev\/hda2 \/dev\/hdb3 \u542f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2aswap\u5206\u533a<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A4%87%E4%BB%BD\"><\/span>\u5907\u4efd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>dump -0aj -f \/tmp\/home0.bak \/home \u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a '\/home' \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5907\u4efd\ndump -1aj -f \/tmp\/home0.bak \/home \u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a '\/home' \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5907\u4efd\nrestore -if \/tmp\/home0.bak \u8fd8\u539f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5907\u4efd\nrsync -rogpav --delete \/home \/tmp \u540c\u6b65\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\nrsync -rogpav -e ssh --delete \/home ip_address:\/tmp \u901a\u8fc7SSH\u901a\u9053rsync\nrsync -az -e ssh --delete ip_addr:\/home\/public \/home\/local \u901a\u8fc7ssh\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\nrsync -az -e ssh --delete \/home\/local ip_addr:\/home\/public \u901a\u8fc7ssh\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\ndd bs=1M if=\/dev\/hda | gzip | ssh user@ip_addr 'dd of=hda.gz' \u901a\u8fc7ssh\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5907\u4efd\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\ndd if=\/dev\/sda of=\/tmp\/file1 \u5907\u4efd\u78c1\u76d8\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\ntar -Puf backup.tar \/home\/user \u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9 '\/home\/user' \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5907\u4efd\u64cd\u4f5c\n( cd \/tmp\/local\/ &amp;&amp; tar c . ) | ssh -C user@ip_addr 'cd \/home\/share\/ &amp;&amp; tar x -p' \u901a\u8fc7ssh\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\n( tar c \/home ) | ssh -C user@ip_addr 'cd \/home\/backup-home &amp;&amp; tar x -p' \u901a\u8fc7ssh\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\ntar cf - . | (cd \/tmp\/backup ; tar xf - ) \u672c\u5730\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u6743\u9650\u53ca\u94fe\u63a5\nfind \/home\/user1 -name '*.txt' | xargs cp -av --target-directory=\/home\/backup\/ --parents \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 '.txt' \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\nfind \/var\/log -name '*.log' | tar cv --files-from=- | bzip2 &gt; log.tar.bz2 \u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 '.log' \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2abzip\u5305\ndd if=\/dev\/hda of=\/dev\/fd0 bs=512 count=1 \u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06 MBR (Master Boot Record)\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8f6f\u76d8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\ndd if=\/dev\/fd0 of=\/dev\/hda bs=512 count=1 \u4ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u8f6f\u76d8\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e2d\u6062\u590dMBR\u5185\u5bb9<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%89%E7%9B%98\"><\/span>\u5149\u76d8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cdrecord -v gracetime=2 dev=\/dev\/cdrom -eject blank=fast -force \u6e05\u7a7a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u590d\u5199\u7684\u5149\u76d8\u5185\u5bb9\nmkisofs \/dev\/cdrom &gt; cd.iso \u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u76d8\u7684iso\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\nmkisofs \/dev\/cdrom | gzip &gt; cd_iso.gz \u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u4e86\u7684\u5149\u76d8iso\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\nmkisofs -J -allow-leading-dots -R -V \"Label CD\" -iso-level 4 -o .\/cd.iso data_cd \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684iso\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\ncdrecord -v dev=\/dev\/cdrom cd.iso \u523b\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2aISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\ngzip -dc cd_iso.gz | cdrecord dev=\/dev\/cdrom - \u523b\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u4e86\u7684ISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\nmount -o loop cd.iso \/mnt\/iso \u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2aISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\ncd-paranoia -B \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2aCD\u5149\u76d8\u8f6c\u5f55\u97f3\u8f68\u5230 wav \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\ncd-paranoia -- \"-3\" \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2aCD\u5149\u76d8\u8f6c\u5f55\u97f3\u8f68\u5230 wav \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u53c2\u6570-3\uff09\ncdrecord --scanbus \u626b\u63cf\u603b\u7ebf\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522bscsi\u901a\u9053\ndd if=\/dev\/hdc | md5sum \u6821\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684md5sum\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5f20 CD<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C\"><\/span>\u7f51\u7edc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u548cWIFI\u65e0\u7ebf\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ifconfig eth0 \u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\nifup eth0 \u542f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a 'eth0' \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\nifdown eth0 \u7981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a 'eth0' \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\nifconfig eth0 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 \u63a7\u5236IP\u5730\u5740\nifconfig eth0 promisc \u8bbe\u7f6e 'eth0' \u6210\u6df7\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u55c5\u63a2\u6570\u636e\u5305 (sniffing)\ndhclient eth0 \u4ee5dhcp\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u7528 'eth0'\nroute -n show routing table\nroute add -net 0\/0 gw IP_Gateway configura default gateway\nroute add -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 192.168.1.1 configure static route to reach network '192.168.0.0\/16'\nroute del 0\/0 gw IP_gateway remove static route\necho \"1\" &gt; \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/ip_forward activate ip routing\nhostname show hostname of system\nhost www.example.com lookup hostname to resolve name to ip address and viceversa(1)\nnslookup www.example.com lookup hostname to resolve name to ip address and viceversa(2)\nip link show show link status of all interfaces\nmii-tool eth0 show link status of 'eth0'\nethtool eth0 show statistics of network card 'eth0'\nnetstat -tup show all active network connections and their PID\nnetstat -tupl show all network services listening on the system and their PID\ntcpdump tcp port 80 show all HTTP traffic\niwlist scan show wireless networks\niwconfig eth1 show configuration of a wireless network card\nhostname show hostname\nhost www.example.com lookup hostname to resolve name to ip address and viceversa\nnslookup www.example.com lookup hostname to resolve name to ip address and viceversa\nwhois www.example.com lookup on Whois database<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%97%E5%87%BA%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ls -a\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1b\nls -l\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\nls -R\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u663e\u793a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\nls -ld\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\nctrl+r\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u641c\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\uff1b\nLinux\u4e2d\u4ee5.\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\npwd:\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>file:\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%AD%89%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>1\u3001cp\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55 cp\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\n\n\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a-r:\u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\uff1b-v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u8981\u5728cp\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a-r\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u5982\uff1acp -r \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\n\n2\u3001touch+\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1a\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u516c\u53f7\u7ec8\u7801\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\/\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u503c\u3002touch * \uff1a\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\n\ntouch \u2013d 20040210 test\uff1a\u5c06test\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u6539\u4e3a20040210\n\ntouch abc \uff1a\u82e5abc\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\n\n3\u3001mv \u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1amv &#91;\u53c2\u6570]&lt;\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55&gt; &lt;\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55&gt;\n\nmva.txt ..\/\uff1a\u5c06a.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u4e0a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\n\nmv a.txt b.txt\uff1a\u5c06a.txt\u6539\u540d\u4e3ab.txt\n\nmvdir2 ..\/\uff1a\u5c06dir2\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u79fb\u4e00\u5c42\n\n4\u3001rm\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a-i\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f -r\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u5220\u9664\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\n\n5\u3001mkdir +\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1b6\u3001rm -r +\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u975e\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u90fd\u53ef\u5220\u9664\uff09\n\nrmdir \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\n\n7\u3001mkdir -p dir1\/dir2 \uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efadir1\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728dir1\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efadir2\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff08dir1\/\u548cdir1\/dir2\uff09\n\n8\u3001rmdir \u2013p dir1\/dir2\uff1a\u5220\u9664dir1\u4e0b\u7684dir2\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u82e5dir1\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u7a7a\u4e5f\u5220\u9664\u5b83\n\n9\u3001rm * \uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\n\n10\u3001-f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u5f3a\u8feb\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6 rm \u2013f *.txt\uff1a\u5f3a\u8feb\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u4e3atxt\u6587\u4ef6\n\n11\u3001-i\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u8be2\u95ee\n\nrm \u2013i * \uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u63d0\u793a\uff1arm:backup:is a directory \u9047\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u4f1a\u7565\u8fc7\n\nrm: remove \u2018myfiles.txt\u2019 ? Y\n\n\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee,\u53ef\u6309Y\u6216N\u952e\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6 \n\n12\u3001-r\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\uff08\u8fde\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u540c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff09\n\nrm -r test \uff1a\u5220\u9664test\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u542btest\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\n\nrm -r *\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u542b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff09 \u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6r\u548cf\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9ebb\u70e6\n\nrm -rf test \uff1a\u5f3a\u884c\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u8be2\u95ee\n\n13\u3001grep\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\n\n\u683c\u5f0f\uff1agrep&#91;\u53c2\u6570] &lt;\u8981\u627e\u7684\u5b57\u4e32&gt; &lt;\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u5b57 \u4e32\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6&gt;\n\ngreplinux test.txt\uff1a\u641c\u7d22test.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32linux\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\n\n14\u3001ln\u547d\u4ee4\n\n\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u94fe\u63a5\n\n\u683c\u5f0f\uff1aln &#91;\u53c2\u6570] &lt;\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55&gt; &lt;\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55&gt;\n\n\u94fe\u63a5\u5206\u201c\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\n\n1.\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5:\n\nln\u2013s \/usr\/share\/do doc \uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6doc,\u5e76\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u5f55\/usr\/share\/do\n\n2.\u786c\u94fe\u63a5:\n\nln \/usr\/share\/test hard\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6hard\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8etest\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5e94 \u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5411\u5b83<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>date:\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a+%Y--%m--%d\uff1bdate -s:\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\n\nhwclock(clock)\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u786c\u4ef6\u65f6\u949f\u65f6\u95f4(\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650)\uff1bcal\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5386\n\n\u683c\u5f0fcal &#91;\u53c2\u6570] \u6708\u5e74\n\ncal\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u6708\u7684\u65e5\u5386 cal4 2004 \uff1a\u663e\u793a2004\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u65e5\u5386\n\ncal- y 2003\uff1a\u663e\u793a2003\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5386\n\nuptime\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>echo\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u8ffd\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6echo \"liuyazhuang\" &gt;&gt; liuyazhuang.txt\n\ncat\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u683c\u5f0f\uff1acat&#91;\u53c2\u6570]&lt;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d&gt;\n\ncat test.txt\uff1a\u663e\u793atest.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\n\ncat test.txt | more \uff1a\u9010\u9875\u663e\u793atest.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n\ncat test.txt &gt;&gt; test1.txt \uff1a\u5c06test.txt\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9644\u52a0\u5230test1.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\n\ncat test.txt test2.txt &gt;readme.txt : \u5c06test.txt\u548ctest2.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u6210readme.txt \u6587\u4ef6\n\nhead:\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5934\u51e0\u884c\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba410\u884c\uff09 -n:\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u884c\u6570\u683c\u5f0f\uff1ahead -n \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n\ntail\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u51e0\u884c\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba410\u884c\uff09-n\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u884c\u6570 -f\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0 \uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u663e\u793a\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\n\n\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u683c\u5f0f\uff1atail&#91;\u53c2\u6570]&lt;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d&gt;\n\ntail-10 \/etc\/passwd \uff1a\u663e\u793a\/etc\/passwd\/\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5012\u657010\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\n\ntail+10 \/etc\/passwd \uff1a\u663e\u793a\/etc\/passwd\/\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u7b2c10\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n\nmore\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u9875\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u9875\uff09\n\nmore\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u753b \u9762\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31\u95ea\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528more\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u753b\u9762\u5728\u663e\u793a\u6ee1\u4e00\u9875\u65f6\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u5065\u7ee7\u7eed\u663e\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u6309Q\u952e\u505c\u6b62\u663e\u793a\u3002ls -al |more\uff1a\u4ee5\u957f\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793aetc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6ee1\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u4fbf\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u53ef \u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u7ee7\u7eed\u663e\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u6309Q\u952e\u8df3\u79bb\n\nless\uff1a\u7ffb\u9875\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ffb\u9875\uff09\u6309\u4e0b\u4e0a\u952e\u5206\u9875\uff0c\u6309q\u9000\u51fa\u3001\u2018\n\nless\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0emore\u547d\u4ee4\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6d4f\u89c8\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u9875\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4e0d\u540c \u7684\u662fless \u547d\u4ee4\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u5411\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u952e\u6765\u5377\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u6d4f\u89c8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728less\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u201c\uff1a\u201d\u4e0b\u6309Q\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u3002ls -al | less\uff1a\u4ee5\u957f\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u6309\u4e0a\u4e0b\u952e\u6d4f\u89c8\u6216\u6309Q\u952e\u8df3\u79bb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Ispci\uff1a\u67e5\u770bPCI\u8bbe\u5907 -v\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\n\nIsusb\uff1a\u67e5\u770bUSB\u8bbe\u5907 -v\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\n\nIsmod\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6a21\u5757(\u9a71\u52a8)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f52\u6863\u3001\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>zip:\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6 zip liuyazhuang.zip myfile \u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u201czip \u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684zip\u6587\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u201d\n\nunzip\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6 unzip liuyazhuang.zip\n\ngzip\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6 gzip \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n\ntar\uff1a\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\n\ntar -cvf out.tar liuyazhuang \u6253\u5305\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u6863\uff08\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\"liuyazhuang\"\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u6863\uff09\n\ntar -xvf liuyazhuang.tar \u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u6863\uff08\u91ca\u653eliuyazhuang.tar\u5f52\u6863\uff09\n\ntar -cvzf backup.tar.gz\/etc \n\n-z\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u5f52\u6863\u540e\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cgzip\u538b\u7f29\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u5c0f\u3002-c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0tar\u6587\u4ef6\n\n-v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\n\n-f\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n\n-z\uff1a\u8c03\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\n\n-t\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n\n-x\uff1a\u89e3\u5f00tar\u6587\u4ef6\n\ntar -cvf test.tar *\uff1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210test.tar,\u6269\u5c55\u540d.tar\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u52a0\u4e0a\n\ntar -zcvf test.tar.gz *\uff1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210test.tar,\u518d\u7528gzip\u547d\u4ee4\u538b\u7f29\n\ntar -tf test.tar \uff1a\u67e5\u770btest.tar\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\n\ntar -xvf test.tar \u5c06test.tar\u89e3\u5f00\n\ntar -zxvf foo.tar.gz \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\n\ngzip\u5404gunzip\u547d\u4ee4\n\ngziptest.txt \uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\n\ngizp\u2013l test.txt.gz\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u7387<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>locate\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1alocate keyword\n\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6bcf\u5929\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u7528updatedb\u547d\u4ee4\u624b\u5de5\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u516c\u53f7\u7ec8\u7801\u4e00\u751f\u3002find\u67e5\u627e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u67e5\u627e\u53c2\u6570\n\n\u5982\uff1afind . -name *liuyazhuang* \u67e5\u627e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\"liuyazhuang\"\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n\nfind \/ -name *.conf \u67e5\u627e\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff08\u6574\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\uff09\u4e0b\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.conf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n\nfind \/ -perm 777 \u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\u662f777\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n\nfind \/ -type d \u8fd4\u56de\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\n\nfind . -name \"a*\"-exec ls -l {} \\;\n\nfind\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\uff1afind &#91;&lt;\u8def\u5f84&gt;] &#91;\u5339\u914d\u6761\u4ef6]\n\nfind \/ -name httpd.conf \u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u540d\u4e3ahttpd.conf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n\n7\u3001ctrl+c :\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\n\n8\u3001who\u6216w\u547d\u4ee4\n\n\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\n\n\u683c\u5f0f\uff1awho\/w&#91;\u53c2\u6570]\n\n9\u3001dmesg\u547d\u4ee4 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4fe1\u606f\n\n10\u3001df\u547d\u4ee4 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class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>:q\uff1a\u9000\u51favim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>VIM\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vim\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5e38\u89c4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09vim\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7esc\u952e\u56de\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6309\u51e0\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u952e\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u547d\u540d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>i\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u524d\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>o\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u884c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dd\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6574\u884c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>yy\uff1a\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5165\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff08\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>n+yy\uff1a\u5c06n\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5165\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff08\u590d\u5236n\u884c\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\uff1a\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u653e\u5165\u5149\u6807\u540e\uff08\u7c98\u8d34\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>u\uff1a\u64a4\u9500\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>r\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\/\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309 \u201c i \u201c\u952e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528esc\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09ex\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6309\u201d : \u201c\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165ex\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u9000\u51favim\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ex\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>:w \u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4fee\u6539<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>:q \u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>:q! \u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\ude21 \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e:wq<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>:set number \u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>:! \u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4 \u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>:sh \u5207\u6362\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ctrl+d\u5207\u6362\u56devim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4RPM\"><\/span>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4(RPM)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u653e\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff1arpm \u2013ivh wu-ftpd-2.6.2-8.i386.rpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>i\uff1a\u4f5c\u7528rpm\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cv: \u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0ch: \u4ee5\uff03\u53f7\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5220\u9664\u5220\u9664\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u90e8\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5220\u9664RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1arpm -e wu-ftpd\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u201cwu-ftpd\u201d\u6216\u201dwu-ftpd-2.6.2-8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u521d\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d.wu-ftpd-2.6.2-8.i386.rpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5347\u7ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5347\u7ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u7528\u6237\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1arpm -Uvh wu-ftpd-2.6.2-8.i386.rpm -Uvh\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u66f4\u65b0\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0crpm\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6 \u5305\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0crpm\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8f83\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0crpm\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0crpm\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>rpm \u2013Fvhwu-ftpd-2.6.2-8.i386.rpm 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\u4f7f\u7528 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-with-sidebar","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21,34,17],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50365"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50643,"href":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50365\/revisions\/50643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xyryd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"http:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}